{"id":30535,"date":"2026-07-09T15:10:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/?p=30535"},"modified":"2026-07-09T15:10:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:10:22","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%ae%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/volute-pump\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/figure>
\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629., \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f >>><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/figure>
\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/a>. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0645\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\ud83d\udd38\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629
\ud83d\udd38\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621
\ud83d\udd38\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646
\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645
\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642
\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/td>\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629
\ud83d\udd38\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642
\ud83d\udd38\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a
\ud83d\udd38\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a
\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/td>\ud83d\udd38\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642
\ud83d\udd38\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629
\ud83d\udd38\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642
\ud83d\udd38\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr>
\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a>, \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>, \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/figure>
\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (BEP) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c, \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627<\/a> \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/figure>
\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 76 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641., \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/a>, \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Is a Volute Pump? A volute pump is a type of centrifugal pump. It has a spiral volute around the impeller to collect the liquid flowing from the impeller outlet. This volute causes the liquid to move rapidly along the casing and is then pumped out through a pipe at the pump outlet. Volute […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":30604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-pump-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"\nVolute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A volute pump is a centrifugal pump using a spiral casing to convert fluid velocity into pressure. Learn its design, types, and selection.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629-\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A volute pump is a centrifugal pump using a spiral casing to convert fluid velocity into pressure. Learn its design, types, and selection.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629-\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kingda Pump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-09T07:10:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-09T07:10:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/volute-pump.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kingda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kingda\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kingda\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a355650a2ea35277ae3800891889153b\"},\"headline\":\"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-09T07:10:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-09T07:10:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2347,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/volute-pump.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\",\"Pump Knowledge\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/\",\"name\":\"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/volute-pump.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-09T07:10:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-09T07:10:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"A volute pump is a centrifugal pump using a spiral casing to convert fluid velocity into pressure. Learn its design, types, and selection.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/volute-pump.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/volute-pump.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":780,\"caption\":\"A volute pump uses a spiral-shaped casing to convert fluid velocity into pressure energy in centrifugal pumping systems.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/volute-pump\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"kingdapump.com\",\"description\":\"Since 1948 \u2014 Slurry Pump Experts\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"kingdapump.com\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/cropped-Slurry-pump_water-pump-manufacturer-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/cropped-Slurry-pump_water-pump-manufacturer-1.png\",\"width\":220,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"kingdapump.com\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a355650a2ea35277ae3800891889153b\",\"name\":\"Kingda\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5c575d4c6dd102563b62d6e29dcf05ea416f1aa45c4ed73a55b9a7199deaae64?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5c575d4c6dd102563b62d6e29dcf05ea416f1aa45c4ed73a55b9a7199deaae64?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5c575d4c6dd102563b62d6e29dcf05ea416f1aa45c4ed73a55b9a7199deaae64?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kingda\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kingdapump.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/kingda\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629-\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide","og_description":"A volute pump is a centrifugal pump using a spiral casing to convert fluid velocity into pressure. Learn its design, types, and selection.","og_url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629-\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/","og_site_name":"Kingda Pump","article_published_time":"2026-07-09T07:10:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-09T07:10:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":780,"url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/volute-pump.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kingda","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Kingda","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/"},"author":{"name":"Kingda","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a355650a2ea35277ae3800891889153b"},"headline":"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide","datePublished":"2026-07-09T07:10:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-09T07:10:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/"},"wordCount":2347,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/volute-pump.jpg","articleSection":["Blog","Pump Knowledge"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/","url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/","name":"\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/volute-pump.jpg","datePublished":"2026-07-09T07:10:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-09T07:10:22+00:00","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/volute-pump.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/volute-pump.jpg","width":1000,"height":780,"caption":"A volute pump uses a spiral-shaped casing to convert fluid velocity into pressure energy in centrifugal pumping systems."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/volute-pump\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Volute Pump: Design, Working Principle, Types & Selection Guide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/","name":"kingdapump.com","description":"\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 - \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#organization","name":"kingdapump.com","url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cropped-Slurry-pump_water-pump-manufacturer-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cropped-Slurry-pump_water-pump-manufacturer-1.png","width":220,"height":86,"caption":"kingdapump.com"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a355650a2ea35277ae3800891889153b","name":"\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5c575d4c6dd102563b62d6e29dcf05ea416f1aa45c4ed73a55b9a7199deaae64?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5c575d4c6dd102563b62d6e29dcf05ea416f1aa45c4ed73a55b9a7199deaae64?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5c575d4c6dd102563b62d6e29dcf05ea416f1aa45c4ed73a55b9a7199deaae64?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kingda"},"url":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/author\/kingda\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30535"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30631,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30535\/revisions\/30631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingdapump.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}